Empress Jit? (???絞憭拍? Jit?-tenn?, 645 ??13 January 703) was the 41st monarch of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Jit?'s reign spanned the years from 686 through 697.

In the history of Japan, Jit? was the third of eight women to take on the role of empress regnant. The two female monarchs before Jit? were (1) Suiko and (2) K?gyoku/Saimei. The five women sovereigns reigning after Jit? were (3) Gemmei, (4) Gensh?, (5) K?ken/Sh?toku, (6) Meish?, and (7) Go-Sakuramachi.

Jit? took responsibility for court administration after the death of her husband, Emperor Temmu, who was also her uncle. She acceded to the throne in 687 in order to ensure the eventual succession of her son, Kusakabe-shinn?. Throughout this period, Empress Jit? ruled from the Fujiwara Palace in Yamato.

Prince Kusabake was named as crown prince to succeed Jit?, but he died at a young age. Kusabake's son, Karu-no-o, was then named as Jit?'s successor. He eventually would become known as Emperor Mommu.

In 697, Jit? abdicated in Mommu's favor