2956978 Detail of Humayun Seated in a Landscape, from the Late Shah Jahan Album, c.1650 (w/c, ink & gold on paper) by Payag (fl.1630-1650); Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, USA; (add.info.: Humayun (Persian: ?媯?堭 塈?堹?? ?堶?堹 ??塈??????? Turkish: Humay羶n; OS 7 March 1508 ??OS 27 January 1556) was the second Mughal Emperor who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1531??540 and again from 1555??556. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early, but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.); 穢 Freer Slacker Gallery ; Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.