Abul Muzaffar Muhy-ud-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (Urdu: ???????- ???????? - ???? ????????- ???????, Hindi: ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????) (4 November 1618  3 March 1707, more commonly known as Aurangzeb (Hindi: ????????) or by his chosen imperial title Alamgir (Hindi: ??????) ('Conquerer of the World', Urdu: ???????), was the sixth Mughal Emperor of India, whose reign lasted from 1658 until his death in 1707. Aurangzeb, having ruled most of the Indian subcontinent for nearly half a century, was the second longest reigning Mughal emperor after Akbar.