CHT280167 Chained insane at Bedlam, illustration from \'Des Maladies Mentales considerees sous le rapport medical, hygienique et medico-legal\' by Etienne Esquirol (1772-1840) plate XXV, 1838 (engraving) (b/w photo) by Tardieu, Ambroise (1788-1841); Private Collection; (add.info.: Aliene enchaine a Bedlam; Bethleham Royal Hospital; Bethlem; Bethlehem; French psychiatrist, director of La Salpetriere hospital and then Charenton hospice; homme; allonge; chaines; cellule; paille; cruaute; attache; bande; barreau; asile de fous; alienation; maladie mentale; malade; handicap mental; fou; folie; psychiatrie; sante; neurologique; hopital; anglais; Londres; Angleterre;); 穢 Archives Charmet; French, out of copyright.