CHT164038 The Resurgence of the matter of Oriental countries and the Balkans, cover illustration from \'Le Petit Journal\', 18 October 1908 (colour engraving) by French School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Le Reveil de la question d\'Orient, la Bulgarie proclame son independance, l\'Autriche annexe la Bosnie-Herzegovine; Abdulhamid II (1842-1918) Ottoman sultan; Ferdinand (1861-1948) prince of Saxe Cobourg Gotha, tsar of Bulgaria; Francois-Joseph I emperor of Austria (1830-1916);); 穢 Archives Charmet; French, out of copyright.