The Hui people (Chinese: ??; pinyin: Hu韟? Xiao'erjing: ???? ??? / ?????) are a Muslim ethnic group in China. Hui people are found throughout the country; though they are concentrated mainly in the provinces of Ningxia; Qinghai; and Gansu.

According to a 2000 census; China is home to approximately 9.8 million Hui people; the majority of whom are Chinese-speaking practitioners of Islam. Although many Hui people are ethnically similar to Han Chinese; the group has retained some Persian and Central Asian features; their ethnicity and culture having been shaped profoundly by their position along the Silk Road trading route.