In Mandarin; guizi (Chinese: ??; pinyin: guizi) can be used to refer to either the Japanese (specifically; ???? r靊en guizi 'Japanese devil' or ???? dongy醤g guizi 'east ocean devil') or to Europeans (??? y醤g guizi " ('foreign devil'; ) 'ocean devil'). Laowai (?? laow鄆 'old foreigner' or 'old outsider') is another term generally used for Europeans; and is a less pejorative term in Mandarin than guizi. Also; cf. Ang Mo (Chinese: ??; pinyin: h髇g m醥) meaning 'red hair' (Hokkien).