FRANCE Fig. 1) Hugh Capet (940-996; crowned king of France in 987); founder of the French royal dynasty of the Capetians; 2) Robert Capet (972-1031; King of France from 996); 3) Constance of Arles (986-1032); the third wife of Robert; and mother of his successor Henry I; 4) Roberto Capet on his knees before his wife; as a sign of submission to the will of the Pope who had excommunicated and undergoes seven penance and all'interdizone from the kingdom for having committed heresy repudiating his first wife Rozala d'Ivrea; and then disobeyed marrying his second wife; the third degree cousin Bertha of Burgundy. Color plate from 'The Ancient and Modern Costume of All Nations' by Giulio Ferrario (1767-1847); engraving by Giovanni Antonio Sasso (1747-1842); Italy; 1832