Medieval trained bears: Anglo-Saxon gleemen with sticks and horns peforming over a trained bear; 10th century (top); juggler with bear and drummer with chained bear; 14th century (middle); and woman dancing in front of a bear chained to its master but scourged to attack; 10th century (bottom). Handcoloured lithograph by Joseph Strutt from his own Sports and Pastimes of the People of England; Chatto and Windus; London; 1876.